Enhancing Wind Farm Efficiency through Layout Optimization: A Comprehensive Review
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Abstract
Wind energy has emerged as a pivotal renewable energy source globally, with wind farms playing a crucial role in sustainable electricity generation. The efficiency of these wind farms heavily depends on the strategic placement of wind turbines within their layouts. This comprehensive review explores various methodologies and advancements in optimizing wind farm layouts to maximize energy yield and operational efficiency. Key considerations include the impact of turbine spacing, terrain complexity, wake effects, and environmental factors on overall performance. The review critically evaluates existing literature, highlighting strengths and limitations of different optimization techniques such as mathematical modeling, computational algorithms, and empirical studies. Moreover, it discusses emerging trends in layout design, including advanced modeling approaches and integration of machine learning algorithms for enhanced predictive accuracy. By synthesizing findings from diverse sources, this review aims to provide insights into the current state-of-the-art practices and future research directions in optimizing wind farm layouts for sustainable energy production.
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