Sustainable Development of Hydropower: Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Strategies
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Abstract
Hydropower is a pivotal component of global renewable energy strategies, providing significant contributions to electricity generation while presenting unique environmental challenges. This paper explores the sustainability aspects of hydropower development, focusing on its environmental impacts and corresponding mitigation strategies. The environmental impacts of hydropower projects encompass diverse ecosystems, water quality, aquatic biodiversity, and socio-economic implications for local communities. Effective mitigation strategies include ecosystem-based approaches, adaptive management techniques, and innovative technologies aimed at minimizing adverse effects on natural habitats and enhancing overall sustainability. Through a comprehensive review of current research and case studies, this paper underscores the importance of integrating environmental considerations into hydropower planning and operations to achieve sustainable development goals.
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